Bài 5 trang 92 SGK Đại số và Giải tích 11

\(\begin{array}{l}
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
n \ge 1 \Rightarrow {n^2} \ge 1\\
2n \ge 2
\end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow n\left( {n + 2} \right) = {n^2} + 2n \ge 1 + 2 = 3\\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{n\left( {n + 2} \right)}} \le \dfrac{1}{3} \Rightarrow {u_n} \le \dfrac{1}{3}\,\,\forall n \in N^*.
\end{array}\)

Suy ra \(0 < u_n\) \(\leq \dfrac{1}{3}\) với mọi  \(n \in {\mathbb N}^*\).

\(\begin{array}{l}
{n^2} \ge 1 \Leftrightarrow 2{n^2} \ge 2 \Leftrightarrow 2{n^2} - 1 \ge 1 > 0\\
\Rightarrow 0 < \dfrac{1}{{2{n^2} - 1}} \le 1\,\,\,\forall n \in N^*
\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}
\sin n + \cos n \\= \sqrt 2 \left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\sin n + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\cos n} \right) \\= \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin n\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos n\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\\= \sqrt 2 \sin \left( {n + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right)\\
\text {Vì } - 1 \le \sin \left( {n + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \le 1\\ \Rightarrow  - \sqrt 2  \le \sqrt 2 \sin \left( {n + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \le \sqrt 2 \\ \Rightarrow - \sqrt 2 \le \sin n + \cos n \le \sqrt 2 \,\,\forall n \in {N^*}
\end{array}\)